Public
Health in a Globalized World: breaking down social, economic,
and political barriers. The theme of the 8th
Brazilian Congress on Collective Health and the 11th World
Congress on Public Health is an invitation to build answers
to the key challenges in the field of social development
and the protection and promotion of health and life. The
theme’s relevance, complexity, scope, and currency
both renew and encourage the discussion and expand the capacity
to call on other governmental and nongovernmental sectors
(beyond that of Health) at the national and international
levels.
We Brazilians are less than two months from our National
and State elections. This is the moment for us to move forward
with the debate on ideas and projects in defense of democracy,
social justice, and development, the
determinants and driving forces of health.
In some countries of Latin America, the results of recent
elections are a renewed reflection of the desire for changes
in the three dimensionshighlighted by the central theme
of our Congress.
At the global level, despite the technical and scientific
advances that have expanded our range of preventive and
therapeutic measures, and although the economic and social
development in many industrialized countries has increased
life expectancy and improved quality of life for large population
contingents, poverty, hunger, preventable
diseases, and violence continue to jeopardize health and
life for three quarters of the world population.
In fact, the solution to many problems requires strengthening
our ties of cooperation and the establishment of a broad
and renewed agenda with other international organizations
and social movements for human development
at the world level. Social organizations worldwide have
been joining together to build strategies to counteract
the institutions, multinational corporations, and even governments
that prioritize return on financial capital
to the detriment of investments in health, education, and
other social policies.
Twenty years ago, the 8th National Health Conference (Brasilia,
1986) defined the principles and foundations for
structuring Brazil’s current Unified National Health
System (SUS). It was also 20 years ago that the 1st International
Conference on Health Promotion launched the Ottawa Charter,
a milestone for building healthy public policies.
We acknowledge important advances in the organization of
our health system, although its fundamental principles
(democratic, equitable, and universal) have only been partially
achieved. As a protagonist in this struggle since it was
created in the late 1970s, ABRASCO has reiterated its commitment
to the development of research, teaching, and health services.
ABRASCO’s work in establishing the National Forum
of Coordinators of Graduate Studies Programs in Collective
Health and the Forum of the Brazilian Health Reform reaffirm
its presence in the formulation and
evaluation of health policies.
The Brazilian Collective Health community has always shown
the conviction that the Health Reform process and the consolidation
of the National Health System would be long and complex.
In a country full of social inequalities, it would be unrealistic
to expect that such a comprehensive project would be achieved
through a brief or pleasant process.
As the result of dialogue between ABRASCO and the WFPHA,
we are holding the World Congress on Public Health for the
first time in South America. In its eleventh edition, this
international forum highlights the historical
commitment of these two institutions in the development
of social policies aimed at overcoming inequalities and
building a more just, equitable, and healthy society.
In the five days we have ahead, our congresses – Brazilian
and World – convene approximately ten thousand participants.
Ministers of Health and national and international health
managers, teachers, researchers, professionals, and leaders
will lead this meeting in solidarity for health, an inalienable
right for all.
Our program consists of conferences, debates, panels, workshops,
and forums, together with the nearly seven thousand studies
presented in simultaneous sessions and poster displays.
Adding to these activities is a space reserved for national
and international institutions – the Expo Health International
– an invitation for reunion, fellowship, and exchange
of cultures and ideas, of products and projects for life
and health.
The expressive participation and maturity of the field of
Public and Collective Health in the Congress program express
the will of all
members to propose and experience changes.
Welcome to the 8th Brazilian Congress on Collective Health
and the 11th World Congress on Public Health!
Welcome to Rio de Janeiro!
Paulo Gadelha
President of Abrasco
Greetings
from the President of WFPHA
Greetings from the Coordinator of the Scientific Committee
Congress
Promoters
Scientific Committee